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How to Search the USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference

By Shereen Jegtvig, About.com

Updated February 10, 2009

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Step Four - Interpreting the Results

When you select your serving size, the program will automatically adjust the results in the large field at the bottom of the screen. There is a lot of information here. The amount of water, calories, carbohydrates, proteins, fat, fiber, vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, amino acids and some phytonutrients.

Here are a few tips for understanding the information in this report:
    The calorie count for each food is the value for "Energy." Notice that the units for energy are kcal. One kilocalorie is equal to one calorie as we know them in nutrition and dieting.
  • The total omega-6 essential fatty acids are found under the "Fatty acids - total polyunsaturated" and are designated as "18:2 undifferentiated" for linoleic acid and "20:4 undifferentiated" is arachidonic acid.
  • The total omega-3 essential fatty acids are also found under the "Fatty acids - total polyunsaturated" and are designated as "18:3 undifferentiated" for linolenic acid. You can also find the two components of linolenic acid. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is designated as "20:5 n-3" and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is designated as "22:6 n-3."
  • Oleic acid found in olive oil for example is designated as "18:1" under the monounsaturated category.
Resource for this step by step: Nutrient Data Laboratory
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