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Ten Steps to a Healthy New Year

By Shereen Jegtvig, About.com

Updated: January 1, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

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The Fifth Step - Design Your Healthy New Diet

To design your new diet, here is what you need to know:
  • How many calories do you need to eat each day to reach your weight gain or weight loss goal?
  • How do your eating patterns fit your lifestyle?
  • Do you feel better with three large meals per day or five smaller meals per day?
  • Will you continue to eat in restaurants often?
  • What types of fruits and vegetables do you like?
A healthy diet should give you five to nine servings of fruits and vegetables per day, 25 grams of fiber per day, five or six ounces of protein per day and a small amount of omega-3 essential fatty acids each day. To stick with your new diet, you will want to include foods you enjoy. If you love hamburgers, that's OK. Make them at home with whole grain rolls and cut down the size of the hamburger patty, or use ground turkey. Add lots of lettuce, onion, and tomato. Add a salad instead of fries.

Learn which foods can substitute for the unhealthy foods you have been eating. Here are some ideas:

  • Choose crunchy raw green beans instead of chips and serve them with a little of your favorite dip.
  • Replace high fat hot dog franks with soy dogs.
  • Choose whole grain breads and pasta instead of white bread and white pasta.
  • Skip the sugary desserts and have a small dish of fresh berries with a dab of whipped cream or non-fat whipped topping...add a sprinkling of walnuts on top.
  • Use lemon juice instead of salad dressing.
  • Choose low fat ground turkey instead of high fat ground beef.

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