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Explore the USDA Food Pyramid

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A Meal with Better Portions

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Compared to the previous photo, this hamburger and vegetables show better serving sizes.

Photo © David Rose
This meal is certainly smaller than the meal in the photo on the previous page. This sandwich has just one serving of meat. There is less bread with this roll, and there are three servings of healthy vegetables. The calorie count for this meal is probably closer to 500 calories, which is much easier to fit into most people's daily diet.

Determining Healthy Portion Size

According to the USDA Food Pyramid:
  • A serving of meat is about two or three ounces, or about the size of a deck of cards. Serving sizes for other proteins would be two tablespoons of nut butters, two eggs, and one third cup of dry beans.
  • A serving of bread is equal to one slice of white or whole grain bread, one ounce of prepared cereal, or just one half cup of pasta, or rice.
  • A serving of is equal to one piece of fresh fruit, one half a cup of chopped fruit, or three-fourths cup of fruit juice.
  • A serving of dairy is equal to one cup of milk or one and one half ounces of cheese.
If you really can't picture these serving sizes, then you might wish to purchase a kitchen scale to help you.

Now that you know how big the servings are, let's look at the USDA Food Pyramid and compare it to the other pyramids.

Next: the base of the Food Pyramid.

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